/[projects]/dao/FuldDaekningWorker/src/dk/daoas/fulddaekning/GeoPoint.java
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Revision 2579 - (hide annotations) (download)
Thu Jun 11 21:10:17 2015 UTC (8 years, 11 months ago) by torben
File size: 8095 byte(s)
use haversine method for calculating distances
1 torben 2211 package dk.daoas.fulddaekning;
2    
3     public class GeoPoint {
4    
5     public double latitude;
6     public double longitude;
7    
8     public GeoPoint() { //Default
9     }
10    
11     public GeoPoint(double lat, double lng) { //Default
12     latitude=lat;
13     longitude=lng;
14     }
15 torben 2578
16     //Denne er alt for upræcis
17     @Deprecated
18     public static double beregnAfstand_old(GeoPoint point1, GeoPoint point2) {
19 torben 2211 //(62.8*sqrt(3.1*(Power(a.Latitude-x.Latitude,2)+Power(a.Longitude-x.Longitude,2)))) as Afstand,
20    
21    
22     double pwrLat = Math.pow(point1.latitude - point2.latitude, 2);
23     double pwrLng = Math.pow(point1.longitude - point2.longitude, 2);
24    
25     return 62.8 * Math.sqrt( 3.1 * (pwrLat + pwrLng) );
26     }
27 torben 2577
28 torben 2579 /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
29     /*:: This function converts decimal degrees to radians :*/
30     /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
31     private static double deg2rad(double deg) {
32     return (deg * Math.PI / 180.0);
33     }
34    
35     /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
36     /*:: This function converts radians to decimal degrees :*/
37     /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
38     private static double rad2deg(double rad) {
39     return (rad * 180 / Math.PI);
40     }
41    
42     //http://www.geodatasource.com/developers/java
43     private static double distanceHaversine(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) {
44     double theta = lon1 - lon2;
45     double dist = Math.sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(theta));
46     dist = Math.acos(dist);
47     dist = rad2deg(dist);
48     dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
49    
50     //indtil nu er dist i miles - så vi omregner lige til km
51     dist = dist * 1.609344;
52     return (dist);
53     }
54    
55     public static double beregnAfstand(GeoPoint p1, GeoPoint p2) {
56     return distanceHaversine(p1.latitude, p1.longitude, p2.latitude, p2.longitude);
57     }
58    
59    
60     // denne er nok den mest præcise - men er også den langsomste
61     public static float beregnAfstand_google(GeoPoint p1, GeoPoint p2) {
62 torben 2577 float[] result = new float[1];
63    
64 torben 2578 computeDistanceAndBearing(p1.latitude, p1.longitude, p2.latitude, p2.longitude, result);
65 torben 2577
66 torben 2578 return (result[0] / 1000.0f);
67 torben 2577 }
68 torben 2222
69    
70     //Latitude (horizonal), longitude(vertical) so
71     // 1 degree latitude is ~ 111320 meters, since the distance between the horizonal lines is always the same
72     // 1 degree longitude is ~111320 meters at equator but gets shorter as we get closer to the poles.
73     // so 1 degree longitude is 64.5 km at denmarks southern point (gedser=54.55,11.95)
74     // and is 59.4km at northern point (skagen = 57.75,10.65)
75    
76     public static double kmToLatitude(double km) {
77     return km / 111.320 ;
78     }
79    
80     public static double kmToLongitude( double km) {//denne er kun ca
81     return km / 62.0;
82     }
83 torben 2577
84    
85    
86     //Kopieret fra android.location.Location
87     private static void computeDistanceAndBearing(double lat1, double lon1,
88     double lat2, double lon2, float[] results) {
89     // Based on http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/inverse.pdf
90     // using the "Inverse Formula" (section 4)
91    
92     int MAXITERS = 20;
93     // Convert lat/long to radians
94     lat1 *= Math.PI / 180.0;
95     lat2 *= Math.PI / 180.0;
96     lon1 *= Math.PI / 180.0;
97     lon2 *= Math.PI / 180.0;
98    
99     double a = 6378137.0; // WGS84 major axis
100     double b = 6356752.3142; // WGS84 semi-major axis
101     double f = (a - b) / a;
102     double aSqMinusBSqOverBSq = (a * a - b * b) / (b * b);
103    
104     double L = lon2 - lon1;
105     double A = 0.0;
106     double U1 = Math.atan((1.0 - f) * Math.tan(lat1));
107     double U2 = Math.atan((1.0 - f) * Math.tan(lat2));
108    
109     double cosU1 = Math.cos(U1);
110     double cosU2 = Math.cos(U2);
111     double sinU1 = Math.sin(U1);
112     double sinU2 = Math.sin(U2);
113     double cosU1cosU2 = cosU1 * cosU2;
114     double sinU1sinU2 = sinU1 * sinU2;
115    
116     double sigma = 0.0;
117     double deltaSigma = 0.0;
118     double cosSqAlpha = 0.0;
119     double cos2SM = 0.0;
120     double cosSigma = 0.0;
121     double sinSigma = 0.0;
122     double cosLambda = 0.0;
123     double sinLambda = 0.0;
124    
125     double lambda = L; // initial guess
126     for (int iter = 0; iter < MAXITERS; iter++) {
127     double lambdaOrig = lambda;
128     cosLambda = Math.cos(lambda);
129     sinLambda = Math.sin(lambda);
130     double t1 = cosU2 * sinLambda;
131     double t2 = cosU1 * sinU2 - sinU1 * cosU2 * cosLambda;
132     double sinSqSigma = t1 * t1 + t2 * t2; // (14)
133     sinSigma = Math.sqrt(sinSqSigma);
134     cosSigma = sinU1sinU2 + cosU1cosU2 * cosLambda; // (15)
135     sigma = Math.atan2(sinSigma, cosSigma); // (16)
136     double sinAlpha = (sinSigma == 0) ? 0.0 :
137     cosU1cosU2 * sinLambda / sinSigma; // (17)
138     cosSqAlpha = 1.0 - sinAlpha * sinAlpha;
139     cos2SM = (cosSqAlpha == 0) ? 0.0 :
140     cosSigma - 2.0 * sinU1sinU2 / cosSqAlpha; // (18)
141    
142     double uSquared = cosSqAlpha * aSqMinusBSqOverBSq; // defn
143     A = 1 + (uSquared / 16384.0) * // (3)
144     (4096.0 + uSquared *
145     (-768 + uSquared * (320.0 - 175.0 * uSquared)));
146     double B = (uSquared / 1024.0) * // (4)
147     (256.0 + uSquared *
148     (-128.0 + uSquared * (74.0 - 47.0 * uSquared)));
149     double C = (f / 16.0) *
150     cosSqAlpha *
151     (4.0 + f * (4.0 - 3.0 * cosSqAlpha)); // (10)
152     double cos2SMSq = cos2SM * cos2SM;
153     deltaSigma = B * sinSigma * // (6)
154     (cos2SM + (B / 4.0) *
155     (cosSigma * (-1.0 + 2.0 * cos2SMSq) -
156     (B / 6.0) * cos2SM *
157     (-3.0 + 4.0 * sinSigma * sinSigma) *
158     (-3.0 + 4.0 * cos2SMSq)));
159    
160     lambda = L +
161     (1.0 - C) * f * sinAlpha *
162     (sigma + C * sinSigma *
163     (cos2SM + C * cosSigma *
164     (-1.0 + 2.0 * cos2SM * cos2SM))); // (11)
165    
166     double delta = (lambda - lambdaOrig) / lambda;
167     if (Math.abs(delta) < 1.0e-12) {
168     break;
169     }
170     }
171    
172     float distance = (float) (b * A * (sigma - deltaSigma));
173     results[0] = distance;
174     if (results.length > 1) {
175     float initialBearing = (float) Math.atan2(cosU2 * sinLambda,
176     cosU1 * sinU2 - sinU1 * cosU2 * cosLambda);
177     initialBearing *= 180.0 / Math.PI;
178     results[1] = initialBearing;
179     if (results.length > 2) {
180     float finalBearing = (float) Math.atan2(cosU1 * sinLambda,
181     -sinU1 * cosU2 + cosU1 * sinU2 * cosLambda);
182     finalBearing *= 180.0 / Math.PI;
183     results[2] = finalBearing;
184     }
185     }
186     }
187    
188     /**
189     * Computes the approximate distance in meters between two
190     * locations, and optionally the initial and final bearings of the
191     * shortest path between them. Distance and bearing are defined using the
192     * WGS84 ellipsoid.
193     *
194     * <p> The computed distance is stored in results[0]. If results has length
195     * 2 or greater, the initial bearing is stored in results[1]. If results has
196     * length 3 or greater, the final bearing is stored in results[2].
197     *
198     * @param startLatitude the starting latitude
199     * @param startLongitude the starting longitude
200     * @param endLatitude the ending latitude
201     * @param endLongitude the ending longitude
202     * @param results an array of floats to hold the results
203     *
204     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if results is null or has length < 1
205     */
206     public static void distanceBetween(double startLatitude, double startLongitude,
207     double endLatitude, double endLongitude, float[] results) {
208     if (results == null || results.length < 1) {
209     throw new IllegalArgumentException("results is null or has length < 1");
210     }
211     computeDistanceAndBearing(startLatitude, startLongitude,
212     endLatitude, endLongitude, results);
213     }
214    
215 torben 2211 }

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