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Revision 2671 - (hide annotations) (download)
Tue Aug 25 18:15:15 2015 UTC (8 years, 10 months ago) by torben
File size: 16252 byte(s)
Added tpsystools component
1 torben 2671 // Upgraded to Delphi 2009: Sebastian Zierer
2    
3     (* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
4     * Version: MPL 1.1
5     *
6     * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
7     * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
8     * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9     * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
10     *
11     * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
12     * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
13     * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
14     * License.
15     *
16     * The Original Code is TurboPower SysTools
17     *
18     * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
19     * TurboPower Software
20     *
21     * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1996-2002
22     * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
23     *
24     * Contributor(s):
25     *
26     * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** *)
27    
28     {*********************************************************}
29     {* SysTools: StAstroP.pas 4.04 *}
30     {*********************************************************}
31     {* SysTools: Astronomical Routines (general Planetary) *}
32     {*********************************************************}
33    
34     {$I StDefine.inc}
35    
36     { ************************************************************** }
37     { Sources: }
38     { 1. Astronomical Algorithms, Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell, 1991. }
39     { }
40     { 2. Planetary and Lunar Coordinates (1984-2000), U.S. Govt, }
41     { 1983. }
42     { }
43     { 3. Supplement to the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac,}
44     { U.S. Govt, 1964. }
45     { }
46     { 4. MPO96-MPO98 source files, Brian D. Warner, 1995-2000. }
47     { }
48     { ************************************************************** }
49    
50     unit StAstroP;
51    
52     interface
53    
54     const
55     StdDate = 2451545.0; {Ast. Julian Date for J2000 Epoch}
56     OB2000 = 0.409092804; {J2000 obliquity of the ecliptic (radians)}
57    
58     type
59     TStEclipticalCord = packed record
60     L0,
61     B0,
62     R0 : Double;
63     end;
64    
65     TStRectangularCord = packed record
66     X,
67     Y,
68     Z : Double;
69     end;
70    
71     TStPlanetsRec = packed record
72     RA,
73     DC,
74     Elong : Double;
75     end;
76     TStPlanetsArray = array[1..8] of TStPlanetsRec;
77    
78    
79     procedure PlanetsPos(JD : Double; var PA : TStPlanetsArray);
80    
81    
82     implementation
83    
84     uses
85     Windows,
86     StDate, StMerc, StVenus, StMars, StJup, StSaturn, StUranus, StNeptun,
87     StPluto, StMath;
88    
89     var
90     PlanEC : TStEclipticalCord;
91     PlanRC,
92     SunRC : TStRectangularCord;
93     SunEQ : TStPlanetsRec;
94    
95    
96     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
97    
98     function RealAngle(Value2, Value1, Start : Double) : Double;
99     begin
100     Result := Start;
101    
102     if (Value1 = 0) then begin
103     if Value2 > 0 then
104     Result := Pi / 2.0
105     else
106     Result := 3.0 * Pi / 2.0;
107     end else begin
108     if (Value2 > 0.0) then begin
109     if (Value1 < 0.0) then
110     Result := Start + Pi
111     else
112     Result := Start;
113     end else begin
114     if (Value2 = 0) then begin
115     if Value1 > 0 then
116     Result := 0
117     else
118     Result := Pi;
119     end else begin
120     if (Value2 < 0) then begin
121     if (Value1 < 0) then
122     Result := Start + Pi
123     else
124     Result := Start + (2.0 * Pi)
125     end;
126     end;
127     end;
128     end;
129     end;
130    
131     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
132    
133     function SunOfDate(JD : Double) : TStRectangularCord;
134     {-compute J2000 XYZ coordinates of the Sun}
135     var
136     T0,
137     A,
138     L,
139     B,
140     RV,
141     TX,
142     TY,
143     TZ : Double;
144    
145     begin
146     T0 := (JD - StdDate) / 365250;
147    
148     {solar longitude}
149     L := 175347046
150     + 3341656 * cos(4.6692568 + 6283.07585*T0)
151     + 34894 * cos(4.6261000 + 12566.1517*T0)
152     + 3497 * cos(2.7441000 + 5753.3849*T0)
153     + 3418 * cos(2.8289000 + 3.5231*T0)
154     + 3136 * cos(3.6277000 + 77713.7715*T0)
155     + 2676 * cos(4.4181000 + 7860.4194*T0)
156     + 2343 * cos(6.1352000 + 3930.2097*T0)
157     + 1324 * cos(0.7425000 + 11506.7698*T0)
158     + 1273 * cos(2.0371000 + 529.6910*T0)
159     + 1199 * cos(1.1096000 + 1577.3435*T0)
160     + 990 * cos(5.2330000 + 5884.9270*T0)
161     + 902 * cos(2.0450000 + 26.1490*T0)
162     + 857 * cos(3.5080000 + 398.149*T0)
163     + 780 * cos(1.1790000 + 5223.694*T0)
164     + 753 * cos(2.5330000 + 5507.553*T0)
165     + 505 * cos(4.5830000 + 18849.228*T0)
166     + 492 * cos(4.2050000 + 775.523*T0)
167     + 357 * cos(2.9200000 + 0.067*T0)
168     + 317 * cos(5.8490000 + 11790.626*T0)
169     + 284 * cos(1.8990000 + 796.298*T0)
170     + 271 * cos(0.3150000 + 10977.079*T0)
171     + 243 * cos(0.3450000 + 5486.778*T0)
172     + 206 * cos(4.8060000 + 2544.314*T0)
173     + 205 * cos(1.8690000 + 5573.143*T0)
174     + 202 * cos(2.4580000 + 6069.777*T0)
175     + 156 * cos(0.8330000 + 213.299*T0)
176     + 132 * cos(3.4110000 + 2942.463*T0)
177     + 126 * cos(1.0830000 + 20.775*T0)
178     + 115 * cos(0.6450000 + 0.980*T0)
179     + 103 * cos(0.6360000 + 4694.003*T0)
180     + 102 * cos(0.9760000 + 15720.839*T0)
181     + 102 * cos(4.2670000 + 7.114*T0)
182     + 99 * cos(6.2100000 + 2146.170*T0)
183     + 98 * cos(0.6800000 + 155.420*T0)
184     + 86 * cos(5.9800000 +161000.690*T0)
185     + 85 * cos(1.3000000 + 6275.960*T0)
186     + 85 * cos(3.6700000 + 71430.700*T0)
187     + 80 * cos(1.8100000 + 17260.150*T0);
188    
189     A := 628307584999.0
190     + 206059 * cos(2.678235 + 6283.07585*T0)
191     + 4303 * cos(2.635100 + 12566.1517*T0)
192     + 425 * cos(1.590000 + 3.523*T0)
193     + 119 * cos(5.796000 + 26.298*T0)
194     + 109 * cos(2.966000 + 1577.344*T0)
195     + 93 * cos(2.590000 + 18849.23*T0)
196     + 72 * cos(1.140000 + 529.69*T0)
197     + 68 * cos(1.870000 + 398.15*T0)
198     + 67 * cos(4.410000 + 5507.55*T0)
199     + 59 * cos(2.890000 + 5223.69*T0)
200     + 56 * cos(2.170000 + 155.42*T0)
201     + 45 * cos(0.400000 + 796.30*T0)
202     + 36 * cos(0.470000 + 775.52*T0)
203     + 29 * cos(2.650000 + 7.11*T0)
204     + 21 * cos(5.340000 + 0.98*T0)
205     + 19 * cos(1.850000 + 5486.78*T0)
206     + 19 * cos(4.970000 + 213.30*T0)
207     + 17 * cos(2.990000 + 6275.96*T0)
208     + 16 * cos(0.030000 + 2544.31*T0);
209     L := L + (A * T0);
210    
211     A := 8722 * cos(1.0725 + 6283.0758*T0)
212     + 991 * cos(3.1416)
213     + 295 * cos(0.437 + 12566.1520*T0)
214     + 27 * cos(0.050 + 3.52*T0)
215     + 16 * cos(5.190 + 26.30*T0)
216     + 16 * cos(3.69 + 155.42*T0)
217     + 9 * cos(0.30 + 18849.23*T0)
218     + 9 * cos(2.06 + 77713.77*T0);
219     L := L + (A * sqr(T0));
220    
221     A := 289 * cos(5.842 + 6283.076*T0)
222     + 21 * cos(6.05 + 12566.15*T0)
223     + 3 * cos(5.20 + 155.42*T0)
224     + 3 * cos(3.14);
225     L := L + (A * sqr(T0) * T0);
226     L := L / 1.0E+8;
227    
228    
229     {solar latitude}
230     B := 280 * cos(3.199 + 84334.662*T0)
231     + 102 * cos(5.422 + 5507.553*T0)
232     + 80 * cos(3.88 + 5223.69*T0)
233     + 44 * cos(3.70 + 2352.87*T0)
234     + 32 * cos(4.00 + 1577.34*T0);
235     B := B / 1.0E+8;
236    
237     A := 227778 * cos(3.413766 + 6283.07585*T0)
238     + 3806 * cos(3.3706 + 12566.1517*T0)
239     + 3620
240     + 72 * cos(3.33 + 18849.23*T0)
241     + 8 * cos(3.89 + 5507.55*T0)
242     + 8 * cos(1.79 + 5223.69*T0)
243     + 6 * cos(5.20 + 2352.87*T0);
244     B := B + (A * T0 / 1.0E+8);
245    
246     A := 9721 * cos(5.1519 + 6283.07585*T0)
247     + 233 * cos(3.1416)
248     + 134 * cos(0.644 + 12566.152*T0)
249     + 7 * cos(1.07 + 18849.23*T0);
250     B := B + (A * sqr(T0) / 1.0E+8);
251    
252     A := 276 * cos(0.595 + 6283.076*T0)
253     + 17 * cos(3.14)
254     + 4 * cos(0.12 + 12566.15*T0);
255     B := B + (A * sqr(T0) * T0 / 1.0E+8);
256    
257    
258     {solar radius vector (astronomical units)}
259     RV := 100013989
260     + 1670700 * cos(3.0984635 + 6283.07585*T0)
261     + 13956 * cos(3.05525 + 12566.15170*T0)
262     + 3084 * cos(5.1985 + 77713.7715*T0)
263     + 1628 * cos(1.1739 + 5753.3849*T0)
264     + 1576 * cos(2.8649 + 7860.4194*T0)
265     + 925 * cos(5.453 + 11506.770*T0)
266     + 542 * cos(4.564 + 3930.210*T0)
267     + 472 * cos(3.661 + 5884.927*T0)
268     + 346 * cos(0.964 + 5507.553*T0)
269     + 329 * cos(5.900 + 5223.694*T0)
270     + 307 * cos(0.299 + 5573.143*T0)
271     + 243 * cos(4.273 + 11790.629*T0)
272     + 212 * cos(5.847 + 1577.344*T0)
273     + 186 * cos(5.022 + 10977.079*T0)
274     + 175 * cos(3.012 + 18849.228*T0)
275     + 110 * cos(5.055 + 5486.778*T0)
276     + 98 * cos(0.89 + 6069.78*T0)
277     + 86 * cos(5.69 + 15720.84*T0)
278     + 86 * cos(1.27 +161000.69*T0)
279     + 65 * cos(0.27 + 17260.15*T0)
280     + 63 * cos(0.92 + 529.69*T0)
281     + 57 * cos(2.01 + 83996.85*T0)
282     + 56 * cos(5.24 + 71430.70*T0)
283     + 49 * cos(3.25 + 2544.31*T0)
284     + 47 * cos(2.58 + 775.52*T0)
285     + 45 * cos(5.54 + 9437.76*T0)
286     + 43 * cos(6.01 + 6275.96*T0)
287     + 39 * cos(5.36 + 4694.00*T0)
288     + 38 * cos(2.39 + 8827.39*T0)
289     + 37 * cos(0.83 + 19651.05*T0)
290     + 37 * cos(4.90 + 12139.55*T0)
291     + 36 * cos(1.67 + 12036.46*T0)
292     + 35 * cos(1.84 + 2942.46*T0)
293     + 33 * cos(0.24 + 7084.90*T0)
294     + 32 * cos(0.18 + 5088.63*T0)
295     + 32 * cos(1.78 + 398.15*T0)
296     + 28 * cos(1.21 + 6286.60*T0)
297     + 28 * cos(1.90 + 6279.55*T0)
298     + 26 * cos(4.59 + 10447.39*T0);
299     RV := RV / 1.0E+8;
300    
301     A := 103019 * cos(1.107490 + 6283.075850*T0)
302     + 1721 * cos(1.0644 + 12566.1517*T0)
303     + 702 * cos(3.142)
304     + 32 * cos(1.02 + 18849.23*T0)
305     + 31 * cos(2.84 + 5507.55*T0)
306     + 25 * cos(1.32 + 5223.69*T0)
307     + 18 * cos(1.42 + 1577.34*T0)
308     + 10 * cos(5.91 + 10977.08*T0)
309     + 9 * cos(1.42 + 6275.96*T0)
310     + 9 * cos(0.27 + 5486.78*T0);
311     RV := RV + (A * T0 / 1.0E+8);
312    
313     A := 4359 * cos(5.7846 + 6283.0758*T0)
314     + 124 * cos(5.579 + 12566.152*T0)
315     + 12 * cos(3.14)
316     + 9 * cos(3.63 + 77713.77*T0)
317     + 6 * cos(1.87 + 5573.14*T0)
318     + 3 * cos(5.47 + 18849.23*T0);
319     RV := RV + (A * sqr(T0) / 1.0E+8);
320    
321     L := (L + PI);
322     L := Frac(L / 2.0 / PI) * 2.0 * Pi;
323     if L < 0 then
324     L := L + (2.0*PI);
325     B := -B;
326    
327     TX := RV * cos(B) * cos(L);
328     TY := RV * cos(B) * sin(L);
329     TZ := RV * sin(B);
330    
331     Result.X := TX + 4.40360E-7 * TY - 1.90919E-7 * TZ;
332     Result.Y := -4.79966E-7 * TX + 0.917482137087 * TY - 0.397776982902 * TZ;
333     Result.Z := 0.397776982902 * TY + 0.917482137087 * TZ;
334     end;
335    
336     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
337    
338     function EclipticToRectangular(Longitude, Latitude,
339     RadiusVector : Double) : TStRectangularCord;
340     var
341     var1,
342     var2,
343     var3 : Double;
344     begin
345     var1 := RadiusVector * cos(Longitude) * cos(Latitude);
346     var2 := RadiusVector * sin(Longitude) * cos(Latitude);
347     var3 := RadiusVector * sin(Latitude);
348    
349     Result.X := var1;
350     Result.Y := var2 * cos(OB2000) - var3 * sin(OB2000);
351     Result.Z := var2 * sin(OB2000) + var3 * cos(OB2000);
352     end;
353    
354     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
355    
356     function RADec(Planet, Sun : TStRectangularCord;
357     ComputeElong : Boolean) : TStPlanetsRec;
358     var
359     var1,
360     var2,
361     var3,
362     var4,
363     var5 : Double;
364     begin
365     FillChar(Result, SizeOf(TStPlanetsRec), #0);
366    
367     var1 := Sun.X + Planet.X;
368     var2 := Sun.Y + Planet.Y;
369     var3 := Sun.Z + Planet.Z;
370    
371     var4 := arctan(var2/var1);
372     var4 := RealAngle(var2, var1, var4) * radcor;
373    
374     var5 := sqrt(sqr(var1) + sqr(var2) + sqr(var3));
375     var3 := StInvsin(var3/var5) * radcor;
376    
377     Result.RA := var4;
378     Result.DC := var3;
379    
380     var4 := Result.RA / radcor;
381     var3 := Result.DC / radcor;
382    
383     if (ComputeElong) then begin
384     var1 := sin(SunEQ.DC/radcor) * sin(var3);
385     var2 := cos(SunEQ.DC/radcor) * cos(var3) * cos(SunEQ.RA/radcor - var4);
386     Result.Elong := StInvcos(var1+var2) * radcor;
387     end;
388     end;
389    
390     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
391    
392     function MercuryPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
393     begin
394     PlanEC := ComputeMercury(JD);
395     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
396     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
397     end;
398    
399     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
400    
401     function VenusPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
402     begin
403     PlanEC := ComputeVenus(JD);
404     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
405     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
406     end;
407    
408     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
409    
410     function MarsPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
411     begin
412     PlanEC := ComputeMars(JD);
413     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
414     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
415     end;
416    
417     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
418    
419     function JupiterPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
420     begin
421     PlanEC := ComputeJupiter(JD);
422     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
423     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
424     end;
425    
426     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
427    
428     function SaturnPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
429     begin
430     PlanEC := ComputeSaturn(JD);
431     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
432     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
433     end;
434    
435     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
436    
437     function UranusPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
438     begin
439     PlanEC := ComputeUranus(JD);
440     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
441     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
442     end;
443    
444     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
445    
446     function NeptunePosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
447     begin
448     PlanEC := ComputeNeptune(JD);
449     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
450     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
451     end;
452    
453     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
454    
455     function PlutoPosition(JD : Double) : TStPlanetsRec;
456     begin
457     PlanEC := ComputePluto(JD);
458     PlanRC := EclipticToRectangular(PlanEC.L0, PlanEC.B0, PlanEC.R0);
459     Result := RADec(PlanRC, SunRC, True);
460     end;
461    
462     {--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
463    
464     procedure PlanetsPos(JD : Double; var PA : TStPlanetsArray);
465     var
466     I : Integer;
467     Sun : TStRectangularCord;
468     begin
469     {find Sun's Rectangular Coordinates}
470     SunRC := SunofDate(JD);
471    
472     FillChar(SunEQ, SizeOf(TStPlanetsRec), #0);
473     FillChar(Sun, SizeOf(TStRectangularCord), #0);
474    
475     {find Sun's RA/Dec}
476     SunEQ := RADec(SunRC, Sun, False);
477     PA[1] := PlutoPosition(JD);
478    
479     {find RA/Dec of each planet}
480     for I := 1 to 8 do begin
481     case I of
482     1 : PA[I] := MercuryPosition(JD);
483     2 : PA[I] := VenusPosition(JD);
484     3 : PA[I] := MarsPosition(JD);
485     4 : PA[I] := JupiterPosition(JD);
486     5 : PA[I] := SaturnPosition(JD);
487     6 : PA[I] := UranusPosition(JD);
488     7 : PA[I] := NeptunePosition(JD);
489     8 : PA[I] := PlutoPosition(JD);
490     end;
491     end;
492     end;
493    
494    
495     end.

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