traininfoservice/db/StationDAO.java

package dk.thoerup.traininfoservice.db;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import dk.thoerup.android.traininfo.common.StationBean;
import dk.thoerup.android.traininfo.common.StationEntry;

public class StationDAO {
        
        public static class NostationException extends Exception {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        }
        
        final static int LOCATION_LIMIT = 8;
        static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StationDAO.class.getName());
        
        
        private StationEntry convertSingleRow(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
                StationEntry station = new StationEntry();

                station.setId( res.getInt(1) );
                station.setName( res.getString(2) );
                station.setLatitude( res.getDouble(3) );
                station.setLongitude( res.getDouble(4) );
                station.setRegional( res.getString(5) );
                station.setStrain( res.getString(6) );
                station.setMetro( res.getString(7) );
                station.setAddress( res.getString(8) );
                station.setCalcdist( (int)res.getDouble(9) );
                
                station.setIsRegional( station.getRegional() != null );
                station.setIsStrain( station.getStrain() != null );
                station.setIsMetro( station.getMetro() != null );

                return station;
        }

        private StationBean convertResultset(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
                StationBean stations = new StationBean();
                while (res.next()) {
                        stations.entries.add( convertSingleRow(res) );
                }
                return stations;

        }


        public StationEntry getById(int id) throws SQLException,NostationException {
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro,address,0.0 " +
                "FROM trainstations WHERE id=" + id + " AND enabled=true";

                Connection conn = null;
                Statement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                StationEntry result;

                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();

                        stmt = conn.createStatement();
                        res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
                        
                        if (res.next()) {
                                result = convertSingleRow(res);
                        } else {
                                throw new NostationException();
                        }
                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn != null)
                                conn.close();
                }

                return result;
        }
        
        public StationBean dumpAll() throws SQLException {
                
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro,address,0.0,aliases " +
                                "FROM trainstations WHERE enabled = true ORDER BY id";
                
                Connection conn = null;
                Statement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;           

                
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();

                        stmt = conn.createStatement();
                        res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);           
                                                
                        // Does mostly the same as convertResultset()
                        StationBean stations = new StationBean();
                        while (res.next()) {
                                StationEntry entry = convertSingleRow(res);
                                
                                Array arr = res.getArray(10);
                                if (arr != null) {
                                        String[] aliases = (String[]) arr.getArray();
                                        entry.setAliases(aliases);
                                }
                                
                                stations.entries.add( entry );
                                
                        }
                        return stations;
                        

                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn != null)
                                conn.close();
                }
                
        }

        /*
         * this code requires theses statements are run on database in order to do ILIKE searches against aliases (which is defines as array of varchar(64) )
         *     create function rlike(text,text) returns bool as 
         *     'select $2 ilike $1' language sql strict immutable;
         *     create operator ~~~ (procedure = rlike, leftarg = text, rightarg = text, commutator = ~~);
         */
        public StationBean getByName(String name) throws SQLException {
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " + 
                "FROM trainstations " + 
                "WHERE (name ILIKE ? OR ? ~~~ ANY(aliases)) AND enabled = true " +
                "ORDER BY name ";


                StationBean result;
                Connection conn = null;
                PreparedStatement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);

                        stmt.setString(1, name + "%");
                        stmt.setString(2, name + "%");

                        res = stmt.executeQuery();
                        result = convertResultset(res);

                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn!= null)
                                conn.close();
                }
                return result;
        }

        //Latitude (horizonal), longitude(vertical) so
        // 1 degree latitude is ~ 111320 meters, since the distance between the horizonal lines is always the same 
        // 1 degree longitude is ~111320 meters at equator but gets shorter as we get closer to the poles.
        // the "hack" with max 0.4 degrees latitude and 0.75 degrees longitude is only valid since we only service danish trains,
        // in denmark 0.4dg latitude ~ 44km, 0.75dg longitude ~ 47km

        // the ultra fast method  (and only slightly inaccurate as long as we only cover a limited geographically area)
        // is using an aproximation of the length of 1 latitude degree and 1 longitude degree and just use pythagoras to 
        // calculate the distance:
        //     sqrt( power(abs(latitude-?)*111320, 2) + power(abs(longitude-?)*63000,2) )::int as calcdist 

        public StationBean getByLocationWorker(double latitude, double longitude, boolean geolimit) throws SQLException {
                
                String limitExpression = (geolimit == true) ? "AND abs(latitude-?)<0.4 AND abs(longitude-?)<0.75 " : "";
                
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, " + 
                        "earth_distance( earth_coord, ll_to_earth(?,?))::int AS calcdist " + 
                        "FROM trainstations " +
                        "WHERE enabled = true " + limitExpression +
                        "ORDER BY calcdist ASC " + 
                        "LIMIT " + LOCATION_LIMIT;


                StationBean result;
                Connection conn = null;
                PreparedStatement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
                        stmt.setDouble(1, latitude);
                        stmt.setDouble(2, longitude);
                        if (geolimit == true) {
                                stmt.setDouble(3, latitude);
                                stmt.setDouble(4, longitude);
                        }
                        res = stmt.executeQuery();
                        result = convertResultset(res);
                
                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn!= null)
                                conn.close();
                }
                return result;
        }
        
        public StationBean getByLocation(double latitude, double longitude) throws SQLException {
                StationBean result = getByLocationWorker(latitude, longitude, true);
                
                if (result.entries.size() < LOCATION_LIMIT) { //failover
                        logger.info("getByLocation failover: " +latitude + "," + longitude);
                        
                        result = getByLocationWorker(latitude, longitude, false);
                }
                
                return result;
        }
        
        
        public StationBean getByList(String list) throws SQLException {
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro, address,0.0 " + 
                "FROM trainstations " + 
                "WHERE id IN " + list + " AND enabled = true " +
                "ORDER BY name ";

                Connection conn = null;
                Statement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                StationBean result;

                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        stmt = conn.createStatement();
                        res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
                        result = convertResultset(res);
                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn!= null)
                                conn.close();
                }

                return result;

        }
        @Deprecated
        public static String getStationName(int stationID) {
                String station = "";

                Connection conn = null;
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
                        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT name FROM trainstations WHERE id=" + stationID);
                        if (rs.next()) {
                                station = rs.getString(1);
                        }

                } catch (Exception e) { 
                } finally {
                        try {
                                if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed())
                                        conn.close();
                        } catch (Exception e) {}
                }

                return station;
        }
        
        public StationEntry getSimpleByName(String name) throws SQLException {
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " + 
                "FROM trainstations " + 
                "WHERE name = ?  AND enabled = true " +
                "LIMIT 1 ";

                StationBean result;
                Connection conn = null;
                PreparedStatement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);

                        stmt.setString(1, name );

                        res = stmt.executeQuery();
                        result = convertResultset(res);

                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn!= null)
                                conn.close();
                }

                if (result.entries.size() == 1) {
                        return result.entries.get(0);
                } else {
                        return null;
                }
        }

        @Deprecated
        public int getIdByName(String name) throws SQLException {
                String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " + 
                "FROM trainstations " + 
                "WHERE name = ?  AND enabled = true " +
                "LIMIT 1 ";

                StationBean result;
                Connection conn = null;
                PreparedStatement stmt = null;
                ResultSet res = null;
                try {
                        conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
                        stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);

                        stmt.setString(1, name );

                        res = stmt.executeQuery();
                        result = convertResultset(res);

                } finally {
                        if (res != null)
                                res.close();
                        if (stmt != null)
                                stmt.close();
                        if (conn!= null)
                                conn.close();
                }

                if (result.entries.size() == 1) {
                        return result.entries.get(0).getId();
                } else {
                        return -1;
                }
        }
}
1	package dk.thoerup.traininfoservice.db;
2
3	import java.sql.Array;
4	import java.sql.Connection;
5	import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
6	import java.sql.ResultSet;
7	import java.sql.SQLException;
8	import java.sql.Statement;
9	import java.util.logging.Logger;
10
11	import dk.thoerup.android.traininfo.common.StationBean;
12	import dk.thoerup.android.traininfo.common.StationEntry;
13
14	public class StationDAO {
15
16	public static class NostationException extends Exception {
17	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
18	}
19
20	final static int LOCATION_LIMIT = 8;
21	static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StationDAO.class.getName());
22
23
24	private StationEntry convertSingleRow(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
25	StationEntry station = new StationEntry();
26
27	station.setId( res.getInt(1) );
28	station.setName( res.getString(2) );
29	station.setLatitude( res.getDouble(3) );
30	station.setLongitude( res.getDouble(4) );
31	station.setRegional( res.getString(5) );
32	station.setStrain( res.getString(6) );
33	station.setMetro( res.getString(7) );
34	station.setAddress( res.getString(8) );
35	station.setCalcdist( (int)res.getDouble(9) );
36
37	station.setIsRegional( station.getRegional() != null );
38	station.setIsStrain( station.getStrain() != null );
39	station.setIsMetro( station.getMetro() != null );
40
41	return station;
42	}
43
44	private StationBean convertResultset(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
45	StationBean stations = new StationBean();
46	while (res.next()) {
47	stations.entries.add( convertSingleRow(res) );
48	}
49	return stations;
50
51	}
52
53
54	public StationEntry getById(int id) throws SQLException,NostationException {
55	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro,address,0.0 " +
56	"FROM trainstations WHERE id=" + id + " AND enabled=true";
57
58	Connection conn = null;
59	Statement stmt = null;
60	ResultSet res = null;
61	StationEntry result;
62
63	try {
64	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
65
66	stmt = conn.createStatement();
67	res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
68
69	if (res.next()) {
70	result = convertSingleRow(res);
71	} else {
72	throw new NostationException();
73	}
74	} finally {
75	if (res != null)
76	res.close();
77	if (stmt != null)
78	stmt.close();
79	if (conn != null)
80	conn.close();
81	}
82
83	return result;
84	}
85
86	public StationBean dumpAll() throws SQLException {
87
88	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro,address,0.0,aliases " +
89	"FROM trainstations WHERE enabled = true ORDER BY id";
90
91	Connection conn = null;
92	Statement stmt = null;
93	ResultSet res = null;
94
95
96	try {
97	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
98
99	stmt = conn.createStatement();
100	res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
101
102	// Does mostly the same as convertResultset()
103	StationBean stations = new StationBean();
104	while (res.next()) {
105	StationEntry entry = convertSingleRow(res);
106
107	Array arr = res.getArray(10);
108	if (arr != null) {
109	String[] aliases = (String[]) arr.getArray();
110	entry.setAliases(aliases);
111	}
112
113	stations.entries.add( entry );
114
115	}
116	return stations;
117
118
119	} finally {
120	if (res != null)
121	res.close();
122	if (stmt != null)
123	stmt.close();
124	if (conn != null)
125	conn.close();
126	}
127
128	}
129
130	/*
131	* this code requires theses statements are run on database in order to do ILIKE searches against aliases (which is defines as array of varchar(64) )
132	* create function rlike(text,text) returns bool as
133	* 'select $2 ilike $1' language sql strict immutable;
134	* create operator ~~~ (procedure = rlike, leftarg = text, rightarg = text, commutator = ~~);
135	*/
136	public StationBean getByName(String name) throws SQLException {
137	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " +
138	"FROM trainstations " +
139	"WHERE (name ILIKE ? OR ? ~~~ ANY(aliases)) AND enabled = true " +
140	"ORDER BY name ";
141
142
143	StationBean result;
144	Connection conn = null;
145	PreparedStatement stmt = null;
146	ResultSet res = null;
147	try {
148	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
149	stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
150
151	stmt.setString(1, name + "%");
152	stmt.setString(2, name + "%");
153
154	res = stmt.executeQuery();
155	result = convertResultset(res);
156
157	} finally {
158	if (res != null)
159	res.close();
160	if (stmt != null)
161	stmt.close();
162	if (conn!= null)
163	conn.close();
164	}
165	return result;
166	}
167
168	//Latitude (horizonal), longitude(vertical) so
169	// 1 degree latitude is ~ 111320 meters, since the distance between the horizonal lines is always the same
170	// 1 degree longitude is ~111320 meters at equator but gets shorter as we get closer to the poles.
171	// the "hack" with max 0.4 degrees latitude and 0.75 degrees longitude is only valid since we only service danish trains,
172	// in denmark 0.4dg latitude ~ 44km, 0.75dg longitude ~ 47km
173
174	// the ultra fast method (and only slightly inaccurate as long as we only cover a limited geographically area)
175	// is using an aproximation of the length of 1 latitude degree and 1 longitude degree and just use pythagoras to
176	// calculate the distance:
177	// sqrt( power(abs(latitude-?)111320, 2) + power(abs(longitude-?)63000,2) )::int as calcdist
178
179	public StationBean getByLocationWorker(double latitude, double longitude, boolean geolimit) throws SQLException {
180
181	String limitExpression = (geolimit == true) ? "AND abs(latitude-?)<0.4 AND abs(longitude-?)<0.75 " : "";
182
183	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, " +
184	"earth_distance( earth_coord, ll_to_earth(?,?))::int AS calcdist " +
185	"FROM trainstations " +
186	"WHERE enabled = true " + limitExpression +
187	"ORDER BY calcdist ASC " +
188	"LIMIT " + LOCATION_LIMIT;
189
190
191
192	StationBean result;
193	Connection conn = null;
194	PreparedStatement stmt = null;
195	ResultSet res = null;
196	try {
197	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
198	stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
199	stmt.setDouble(1, latitude);
200	stmt.setDouble(2, longitude);
201	if (geolimit == true) {
202	stmt.setDouble(3, latitude);
203	stmt.setDouble(4, longitude);
204	}
205	res = stmt.executeQuery();
206	result = convertResultset(res);
207
208	} finally {
209	if (res != null)
210	res.close();
211	if (stmt != null)
212	stmt.close();
213	if (conn!= null)
214	conn.close();
215	}
216	return result;
217	}
218
219	public StationBean getByLocation(double latitude, double longitude) throws SQLException {
220	StationBean result = getByLocationWorker(latitude, longitude, true);
221
222	if (result.entries.size() < LOCATION_LIMIT) { //failover
223	logger.info("getByLocation failover: " +latitude + "," + longitude);
224
225	result = getByLocationWorker(latitude, longitude, false);
226	}
227
228	return result;
229	}
230
231
232
233	public StationBean getByList(String list) throws SQLException {
234	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog,stationcode_metro, address,0.0 " +
235	"FROM trainstations " +
236	"WHERE id IN " + list + " AND enabled = true " +
237	"ORDER BY name ";
238
239	Connection conn = null;
240	Statement stmt = null;
241	ResultSet res = null;
242	StationBean result;
243
244	try {
245	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
246	stmt = conn.createStatement();
247	res = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
248	result = convertResultset(res);
249	} finally {
250	if (res != null)
251	res.close();
252	if (stmt != null)
253	stmt.close();
254	if (conn!= null)
255	conn.close();
256	}
257
258	return result;
259
260	}
261	@Deprecated
262	public static String getStationName(int stationID) {
263	String station = "";
264
265	Connection conn = null;
266	try {
267	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
268	Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
269	ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT name FROM trainstations WHERE id=" + stationID);
270	if (rs.next()) {
271	station = rs.getString(1);
272	}
273
274	} catch (Exception e) {
275	} finally {
276	try {
277	if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed())
278	conn.close();
279	} catch (Exception e) {}
280	}
281
282	return station;
283	}
284
285	public StationEntry getSimpleByName(String name) throws SQLException {
286	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " +
287	"FROM trainstations " +
288	"WHERE name = ? AND enabled = true " +
289	"LIMIT 1 ";
290
291	StationBean result;
292	Connection conn = null;
293	PreparedStatement stmt = null;
294	ResultSet res = null;
295	try {
296	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
297	stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
298
299	stmt.setString(1, name );
300
301	res = stmt.executeQuery();
302	result = convertResultset(res);
303
304	} finally {
305	if (res != null)
306	res.close();
307	if (stmt != null)
308	stmt.close();
309	if (conn!= null)
310	conn.close();
311	}
312
313	if (result.entries.size() == 1) {
314	return result.entries.get(0);
315	} else {
316	return null;
317	}
318	}
319
320	@Deprecated
321	public int getIdByName(String name) throws SQLException {
322	String SQL = "SELECT id,name,latitude,longitude,stationcode_fjrn,stationcode_stog, stationcode_metro, address, 0.0 " +
323	"FROM trainstations " +
324	"WHERE name = ? AND enabled = true " +
325	"LIMIT 1 ";
326
327	StationBean result;
328	Connection conn = null;
329	PreparedStatement stmt = null;
330	ResultSet res = null;
331	try {
332	conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
333	stmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
334
335	stmt.setString(1, name );
336
337	res = stmt.executeQuery();
338	result = convertResultset(res);
339
340	} finally {
341	if (res != null)
342	res.close();
343	if (stmt != null)
344	stmt.close();
345	if (conn!= null)
346	conn.close();
347	}
348
349	if (result.entries.size() == 1) {
350	return result.entries.get(0).getId();
351	} else {
352	return -1;
353	}
354	}
355	}