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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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#include "StdAfx.h"
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#else //linux
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#endif
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#include "Serial.h"
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* POSIX compliant source */
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#define BAUDRATE B38400
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#ifndef _WINDOWS // ugly hack, else will gcc not accept this constant in openLinux()
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const int flags = O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK;
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#endif
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std::string writeLastError()
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{
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
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FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
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NULL,
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GetLastError(),
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MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
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(LPSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
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0,
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NULL);
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std::ostringstream out;
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out << "Error" << lpMsgBuf;
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return out.str();
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#else //linux
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return std::string( strerror(errno) );
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#endif
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}
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CSerial::CSerial()
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{
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mIsopen = false;
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}
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CSerial::CSerial(char* port, int bitrate)
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{
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mPortstr = port;
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mBitrate = bitrate;
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mIsopen = false;
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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openWindows();
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#else
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openLinux();
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#endif
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}
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CSerial::~CSerial(void)
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{
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close();
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}
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void CSerial::open(char* port, int bitrate)
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{
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if (mIsopen)
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throw std::runtime_error("Port already opened");
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mPortstr = port;
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mBitrate = bitrate;
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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openWindows();
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#else
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openLinux();
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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void CSerial::openWindows()
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{
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mComport = CreateFile( mPortstr, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
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if (mComport == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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throw std::runtime_error(writeLastError().c_str());
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}
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DCB dcb;
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dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
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mDcbRestore.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
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if (!GetCommState(mComport,&dcb) || !GetCommState(mComport,&mDcbRestore))
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{
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std::string error = writeLastError();
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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throw std::exception(error.c_str());
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}
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dcb.BaudRate = mBitrate;
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dcb.ByteSize = 8;
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dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
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dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
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dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE;
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dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;
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dcb.fParity = false;
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dcb.fDsrSensitivity = false;
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if (!SetCommState(mComport,&dcb))
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{
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std::string error = writeLastError();
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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throw std::exception( error );
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}
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mIsopen = true;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef _WINDOWS
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void CSerial::openLinux()
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{
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termios newtio;
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std::cout << "opening port " << std::endl;
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mFiledescriptor = ::open(mPortstr, flags);
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if (mFiledescriptor < 0)
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throw std::runtime_error( writeLastError() );
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std::cout << "port opened" << std::endl;
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bzero(&newtio, sizeof(newtio) );
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// use a std. 8N1 config
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newtio.c_cflag = BAUDRATE | CRTSCTS | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
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newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
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newtio.c_oflag = 0;
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/* set input mode (non-canonical, no echo,...) */
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newtio.c_lflag = 0;
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newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* inter-character timer unused */
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newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* blocking read until 1 chars received */
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tcflush(mFiledescriptor, TCIFLUSH);
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tcsetattr(mFiledescriptor, TCSANOW, &newtio);
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std::cout << "port configured " << std::endl;
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mIsopen = true;
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}
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#endif
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void CSerial::close()
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{
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if (mIsopen)
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{
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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while (getComstat().cbOutQue >0)
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Sleep(5);
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SetCommState(mComport,&mDcbRestore);
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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#else // linux close()
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tcdrain(mFiledescriptor);
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tcsetattr(mFiledescriptor, TCSADRAIN, &mOldtio); //restore settings, when all data is written
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::close(mFiledescriptor); //close()== system-call
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#endif
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mIsopen = false;
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}
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}
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unsigned char CSerial::readByte()
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{
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unsigned char out;
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unsigned long size;
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if (!mIsopen)
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throw std::runtime_error("Port not opened");
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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ReadFile(mComport,&out,1,&size,0);
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if (size != 1)
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{
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std::string error = writeLastError();
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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throw std::exception(error.c_str());
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}
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#else //linux readByte()
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size = read(mFiledescriptor, &out, 1);
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if (size != 1)
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throw std::runtime_error( writeLastError() );
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#endif
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printByte("Read", out);
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return out;
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}
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void CSerial::writeByte(unsigned char out)
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{
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unsigned long size;
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//printByte("Write", out);
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if (!mIsopen)
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throw std::runtime_error("Port not opened");
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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while (getComstat().cbOutQue >0)
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Sleep(2);
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WriteFile(mComport,&out,1,&size, NULL);
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if (size ==0)
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{
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std::string error = writeLastError();
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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throw std::exception(error.c_str());
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}
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#else //linux writeByte()
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size = write(mFiledescriptor,&out,1);
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if (size != 1)
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throw std::runtime_error(writeLastError() );
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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COMSTAT CSerial::getComstat() const
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{
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if (!mIsopen)
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throw std::exception("Port not opened");
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COMSTAT stat;
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DWORD x;
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ClearCommError(mComport,&x,&stat);
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return stat;
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}
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#endif
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int CSerial::bytesReady() const
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{
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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return getComstat().cbInQue;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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int CSerial::outQueueSize() const
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{
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#ifdef _WINDOWS
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return getComstat().cbOutQue;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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// Debug function
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//
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void CSerial::printByte(char* description, unsigned char byte)
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{
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std::cout << description << " : " << (int) byte << "/" << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << std::hex << (int) byte << std::endl;
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std::cout << std::dec;
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}
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/*
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void CSerial::writeBytes(UCVector out)
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{
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unsigned long bytesWritten;
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unsigned int size = out.size();
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unsigned char *buf = new unsigned char[size];
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for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
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buf[i] = out[i];
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WriteFile(mComport,buf,size,&bytesWritten,NULL);
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if (bytesWritten != size)
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{
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std::string error = writeLastError();
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CloseHandle(mComport);
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throw std::exception(error.c_str());
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}
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delete[] buf;
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}
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*/
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/*
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UCVector CSerial::readBytes(int maxcount)
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{
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UCVector buf;
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return buf;
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}
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*/
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